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BREASTFEEDING Breastmilk is the natural first food for babies, it provides all the energy and nutrients that the infant needs for the first months of life, and it continues to provide up to half or more of a child’s nutritional needs during the second half of the first year, and up to one-third during the second year of life. Breastmilk promotes sensory and cognitive development, and protects the infant against infectious and chronic diseases. Exclusive breastfeeding reduces infant mortality due to common childhood illnesses such as diarrhoea or pneumonia, and helps for a quicker recovery during illness. These effects can be measured in resource-poor and affluent societies (Kramer M et al Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT): A randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus. Journal of the American Medical Association, 2001, 285 (4): 413-420) While breastfeeding is a natural act, it is also a learned behaviour. An extensive body of research has demonstrated that mothers and other caregivers require active support for establishing and sustaining appropriate breastfeeding practices. WHO and UNICEF launched the Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative in 1992, to strengthen maternity practices to support breastfeeding. http://www.who.int/child-adolescent-health/NUTRITION/infant_exclusive.htm
Here are some links to information and resources about breastfeeding. Anatomy Of The Breast: How the Breast Makes Milk The Breast Milk Theory of Love by Sheri Winston Using Fenugreek to Increase Milk Supply
http://www.midwiferytoday.com/articles/breastfeednem.asp Breastfeeding Nemesis http://www.midwiferytoday.com/articles/foodforthought.asp Breastfeeding: Food for Thought http://www.midwiferytoday.com/articles/formula.asp Report Finds that Using Formula Doubles the Death Rate for US Infants
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